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Paul says: "But I was born a Roman" (Acts 22:28). He does not mean that he was born in Rome itself. Paul is referring to the Roman citizenship that…
Further informationI'm leaving, but where to?
Die Hauptquelle für das Leben des Paulus ist die Apostelgeschichte. Laut dieser stammt Paulus aus Tarsus, einer Handels- und Hafenstadt in der heutigen Türkei. Ihre Einwohnerzahl lag mit 300.000 ungefähr bei der des heutigen Münsters. Tarsus war römische Provinzhauptstadt. Kulturelle Einflüsse kamen aus Griechenland und Vorderasien. Der Autor Strabon (ca. 63 v. Chr. – nach 23 n. Chr.) hebt die hohe Bildung, die Rolle der Philosophie und der Redekunst in der Stadt hervor.
Die Apostelgeschichte erwähnt auch den hebräischen Namen von Paulus: Saulus. In seinen Selbstzeugnissen nennt er sich nur Paulus. Als Sohn einer jüdischen Familie geht er nach Jerusalem, um sich dort beim berühmten Rabbi Gamaliel ausbilden zu lassen. In Jerusalem tritt Paulus auch das erste Mal in der Apostelgeschichte auf: bei der Steinigung des Stephanus, einem Mitglied der christlichen Urgemeinde. Die Zeugen legen laut Lukas ihre Kleidung zu Füßen eines Saulus ab. Dieser war mit der Steinigung einverstanden (Apg 8,1).
Paul says: "But I was born a Roman" (Acts 22:28). He does not mean that he was born in Rome itself. Paul is referring to the Roman citizenship that…
Further informationIn Tarsus, different traditions and influences converge. This is also reflected on the coins of the city. They depict the locally significant god…
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Paulus is born into a Jewish family and raised in the Jewish faith. Judaism at the time of Paulus consists of various groups. Among them, the…
Further informationThis shard is a rim fragment of an ancient round cut-glass bowl. Motifs are carved into the glass surface by grinding or cutting. The pictorial field…
Further informationThe Apostles choose seven deacons as helpers for their community in Jerusalem, including Stephen. His Christian convictions lead to conflict with…
Further informationThe book cover depicts the stoning focused on three figures: the stone-thrower with his arm raised high, Stephen sinking to the ground, and Paul…
Further informationAccording to tradition, the bones of Stephen were buried by the two Pharisees Gamaliel and Nicodemus. Gamaliel was the teacher under whom Paul…
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Stephen is considered the first follower of Christ to have died for his faith. He is therefore also called Arch- or Proto- (for first) Martyr.
Further informationEven in the time of Liudger, the first Bishop of Münster (†805), Stephen was a popular saint. His relics can already be documented in one of the…
Further informationThrough his participation in the stoning, an inseparable bond is created between Paul and Stephen. Already Augustine (354–430) emphasizes the…
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